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  3. Why did #ActivityPub create special behaviors such as Like, Announce and Block (and the Undo variants) instead of using Add to or Remove from the associated Collection objects?

Why did #ActivityPub create special behaviors such as Like, Announce and Block (and the Undo variants) instead of using Add to or Remove from the associated Collection objects?

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  • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT thisismissem@hachyderm.io

    @eyeinthesky @smallcircles and how do I infer social meaning from you adding an object to a collection? I could only do that if I was adding an activity to a collection

    eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
    eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
    eyeinthesky@mastodon.social
    wrote last edited by
    #12

    @thisismissem @smallcircles I’m not sure how you define “social meaning”, but if you Add a Boop to my boops collection you socially booped me. I suppose a Boop activity is needed either way, but overloading the meaning to include implicit collection management seems dubious to me.

    thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT 1 Reply Last reply
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    • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT thisismissem@hachyderm.io

      @eyeinthesky @smallcircles that's the thing though! The likes collection doesn't contain activities, it contains objects.

      eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
      eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
      eyeinthesky@mastodon.social
      wrote last edited by
      #13

      @thisismissem @smallcircles Per the AP spec… “The side effect of receiving this in an inbox is that the server SHOULD increment the object's count of likes by adding the received **activity** to the likes collection if this collection is present.” (emphasis mine)

      thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT 1 Reply Last reply
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      • eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE eyeinthesky@mastodon.social

        @thisismissem @smallcircles I’m not sure how you define “social meaning”, but if you Add a Boop to my boops collection you socially booped me. I suppose a Boop activity is needed either way, but overloading the meaning to include implicit collection management seems dubious to me.

        thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
        thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
        thisismissem@hachyderm.io
        wrote last edited by
        #14

        @eyeinthesky @smallcircles yeah, and this is a side effect of the activity (e.g., Like) adding to both my likes collection and the likes collection on your post.

        So would my add be targeting two collections with an Activity?

        What about Announce? That's add to my outbox, add to my boosts collection, and add to your post's boost collection.

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        • eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE eyeinthesky@mastodon.social

          @thisismissem @smallcircles Per the AP spec… “The side effect of receiving this in an inbox is that the server SHOULD increment the object's count of likes by adding the received **activity** to the likes collection if this collection is present.” (emphasis mine)

          thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
          thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
          thisismissem@hachyderm.io
          wrote last edited by
          #15

          @eyeinthesky @smallcircles I suspect this is incorrect. I am pretty sure the likes collection contains only objects, not the activities.

          @evan was there an erratum for this? I feel like there was?

          eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE 1 Reply Last reply
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          • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
            thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
            thisismissem@hachyderm.io
            wrote last edited by
            #16

            @smallcircles @eyeinthesky yeah, making everything an Actor is certainly a choice, and you could do that

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            • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT thisismissem@hachyderm.io

              @eyeinthesky @smallcircles I suspect this is incorrect. I am pretty sure the likes collection contains only objects, not the activities.

              @evan was there an erratum for this? I feel like there was?

              eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
              eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
              eyeinthesky@mastodon.social
              wrote last edited by
              #17

              @thisismissem @smallcircles @evan It makes sense to me. Someone liked a local object. We wouldn’t add the liked object to the liked object “likes” collection (it would be the same object). It seems that only the activity (and collection count) is interesting. Maybe you are thinking about the “liked” collection? (Different topic, but it seems that this *should* be a collection of activities too. Dropping the activity loses info such as the Like timestamp.)

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • smallcircles@social.coopS This user is from outside of this forum
                smallcircles@social.coopS This user is from outside of this forum
                smallcircles@social.coop
                wrote last edited by
                #18

                @thisismissem @eyeinthesky

                The biggest folly imho is this idea of "let's cram every domain into #ActivityStreams somehow". Flatten everything and project it onto this small set of social primitives that AS defines.

                It is once more a choice of pragmatism: "Hey, I've seen it working with Mastodon, so I copied that. And #LinkedData extension mechanism is a handwaved horror show".

                So understandable perhaps that we did it. But now we must overcome this trend which has taken stubborn root and drags the ecosystem down.

                thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT 1 Reply Last reply
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                • eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE eyeinthesky@mastodon.social

                  Why did #ActivityPub create special behaviors such as Like, Announce and Block (and the Undo variants) instead of using Add to or Remove from the associated Collection objects? I have a similar question for outbox and inbox POST, which is an implicit Add to those collections. When adding support for extended collections, is an new collection-specific Activity preferred over Add/Remove? FWIW, I see Mastodon uses Add/Remove for pinned and featured posts.

                  silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                  silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                  silverpill@mitra.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #19

                  @eyeinthesky I think Add / Remove should be used for extended collections. Like, Announce etc look like legacy / tech debt to me.

                  julian@activitypub.spaceJ 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • silverpill@mitra.socialS silverpill@mitra.social

                    @eyeinthesky I think Add / Remove should be used for extended collections. Like, Announce etc look like legacy / tech debt to me.

                    julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    julian@activitypub.space
                    wrote last edited by
                    #20

                    @silverpill@mitra.social add and remove feel more like building blocks than actual activities.

                    It would never capture the nuance of many of the activities that it would purportedly represent.

                    silverpill@mitra.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • julian@activitypub.spaceJ julian@activitypub.space

                      @silverpill@mitra.social add and remove feel more like building blocks than actual activities.

                      It would never capture the nuance of many of the activities that it would purportedly represent.

                      silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                      silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                      silverpill@mitra.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #21

                      @julian @thisismissem @eyeinthesky @mariusor @smallcircles

                      Yes, they are building blocks, together with Create, Update and Delete. Everything else can be constructed from them.

                      silverpill@mitra.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • silverpill@mitra.socialS silverpill@mitra.social

                        @julian @thisismissem @eyeinthesky @mariusor @smallcircles

                        Yes, they are building blocks, together with Create, Update and Delete. Everything else can be constructed from them.

                        silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                        silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                        silverpill@mitra.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #22

                        @julian @thisismissem @eyeinthesky @mariusor @smallcircles Maybe Offer, Accept and Reject are needed too. Follow can be replaced with Offer(Relationship), I am not sure if there's a way to do it with Add / Remove alone.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
                          eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE This user is from outside of this forum
                          eyeinthesky@mastodon.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #23

                          @julian @silverpill Add/Remove don’t replace the activity being added/removed so there’s no risk to nuance from my perspective. They make the collection side-effects explicit and consistent with other non-special collections. Sometimes the Add (or Remove) is the primary activity rather than only a building block (Add a member to my Group, Add an Article to my fave articles, Add a song to a social play list — maybe with an Announce of the Add sent to followers).

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • mariusor@metalhead.clubM mariusor@metalhead.club

                            @eyeinthesky my assumption for why there's multiple methods for achieving relatively similar results is that first the social vocabulary was created as a way to express the actions that the existing platforms already had enshrined, and then other operations, like collection management, were needed.

                            But as @thisismissem already said, the canonical social activities have specific side effects attached to their behaviour that extend to the entire social graph, and those are what ActivityPub actually codifies into its specification.

                            apparentlymart@mastodon.onlineA This user is from outside of this forum
                            apparentlymart@mastodon.onlineA This user is from outside of this forum
                            apparentlymart@mastodon.online
                            wrote last edited by
                            #24

                            @mariusor
                            The earliest discussions on Activity Streams did constantly get stuck on which platforms' concepts were "real" and which was just an alias for another.

                            e.g. is a "tweet" the same thing as a blog post? As a status update on Facebook?
                            e.g. is listening to a podcast the same verb as watching a video on YouTube?
                            e.g. is "liking" the same verb as adding to a "Favorites" playlist?

                            In retrospect I think it was naive to try to be so specific, since it was too early for that, but alas. 🤷🏻‍♂️

                            mariusor@metalhead.clubM 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • apparentlymart@mastodon.onlineA apparentlymart@mastodon.online

                              @mariusor
                              The earliest discussions on Activity Streams did constantly get stuck on which platforms' concepts were "real" and which was just an alias for another.

                              e.g. is a "tweet" the same thing as a blog post? As a status update on Facebook?
                              e.g. is listening to a podcast the same verb as watching a video on YouTube?
                              e.g. is "liking" the same verb as adding to a "Favorites" playlist?

                              In retrospect I think it was naive to try to be so specific, since it was too early for that, but alas. 🤷🏻‍♂️

                              mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mariusor@metalhead.clubM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mariusor@metalhead.club
                              wrote last edited by
                              #25

                              @apparentlymart very interesting perspective, thank you. 🙂

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • smallcircles@social.coopS smallcircles@social.coop

                                @thisismissem @eyeinthesky

                                The biggest folly imho is this idea of "let's cram every domain into #ActivityStreams somehow". Flatten everything and project it onto this small set of social primitives that AS defines.

                                It is once more a choice of pragmatism: "Hey, I've seen it working with Mastodon, so I copied that. And #LinkedData extension mechanism is a handwaved horror show".

                                So understandable perhaps that we did it. But now we must overcome this trend which has taken stubborn root and drags the ecosystem down.

                                thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
                                thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT This user is from outside of this forum
                                thisismissem@hachyderm.io
                                wrote last edited by
                                #26

                                @smallcircles @eyeinthesky I was mostly thinking of the Follow activity and the following collection: it doesn't contain Follow activities, it contains Actors: https://hachyderm.io/users/thisismissem/following?page=1

                                In Mastodon the "likes" collection for a Note doesn't even include the Actors, just the count: https://browser.pub/https%3A%2F%2Fhachyderm.io%2Fusers%2Fthisismissem%2Fstatuses%2F115622304738688291%2Flikes

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • eyeinthesky@mastodon.socialE eyeinthesky@mastodon.social

                                  @thisismissem @smallcircles The weird thing about Like+side_effects vs Add(Like activity to “likes collections”) is that the side effect is Add Like to “likes collection”. lol They are both one inbox activity.

                                  trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  trwnh@mastodon.social
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #27

                                  @eyeinthesky @thisismissem @smallcircles i would use as:result for this -- the *result* when you Accept the Like activity is to Add it to the likes collection... if you care about that level of detail. most people only care about the Like. maybe even less than that! (synthesizing a statement such as :bob :likes :this.)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • thisismissem@hachyderm.ioT thisismissem@hachyderm.io

                                    @eyeinthesky @smallcircles that's the thing though! The likes collection doesn't contain activities, it contains objects.

                                    trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                    trwnh@mastodon.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                    trwnh@mastodon.social
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #28

                                    @thisismissem @eyeinthesky @smallcircles likes contains Like activities; shares contains Announce activities; the exception is followers not containing the Follow activity (or not having a follows collection) (or not doing the better thing which is subscription management)

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