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  3. **#ActivityPub support in #Madblog**

**#ActivityPub support in #Madblog**

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activitypubfediversemadblogplatypushpubby
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  • fabio@manganiello.euF This user is from outside of this forum
    fabio@manganiello.euF This user is from outside of this forum
    fabio@manganiello.eu
    wrote last edited by
    #15

    @julian@activitypub.space @general@activitypub.space that would be very cool, but from my understanding Person vs. Group actor are mutually exclusive, so I can't have both on the same handle right?

    If that's the case I may have to rethink a bit of the current single-user approach - I guess that I'll need a @user@example.com Person actor (or optionally multiple of them) and a @blog@example.com Group actor. Which AFAIK is similar to what #WriteFreely does, but it requires me to rethink a bit of the general design.

    I've braindumped my thoughts here for now https://git.platypush.tech/blacklight/madblog/issues/21, thanks for the feedback!

    julian@activitypub.spaceJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • fabio@manganiello.euF fabio@manganiello.eu

      @julian@activitypub.space @general@activitypub.space that would be very cool, but from my understanding Person vs. Group actor are mutually exclusive, so I can't have both on the same handle right?

      If that's the case I may have to rethink a bit of the current single-user approach - I guess that I'll need a @user@example.com Person actor (or optionally multiple of them) and a @blog@example.com Group actor. Which AFAIK is similar to what #WriteFreely does, but it requires me to rethink a bit of the general design.

      I've braindumped my thoughts here for now https://git.platypush.tech/blacklight/madblog/issues/21, thanks for the feedback!

      julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
      julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
      julian@activitypub.space
      wrote last edited by julian@activitypub.space
      #16

      @fabio@manganiello.eu

      > from my understanding Person vs. Group actor are mutually exclusive, so I can't have both on the same handle right?

      Correct, while you can have webfinger resolve both a group actor and person actor from a single handle, that gets messy quickly because how the receiving end handles this is not specified. Mastodon for example only takes the first entry, which crucially means if a community and user have the same handle, then one of the actors is inaccessible to Mastodon.

      I don't think you need to introduce breaking changes (I hope!), the threadiverse component can be bolted on to existing functionality. In fact, I'd recommend maintaining the existing Person actor so that microblog compatibility is not impacted. It's not an either-or approach, NodeBB does handle both types effectively.

      Here are some quick answers to the open questions:

      Should the Person actor have its own inbox?
      Yes, the Person actor and the Group actor are two separate identities (as far as anybody outside of your instance is concerned.)

      Outbox representation β€” Should the Group's outbox contain the Announce
      activities, the inner Create activities, or both?

      This is optional (at least for NodeBB). If you investigate NodeBB's actors, all of their outboxes return an empty OrderedCollection because I simply haven't gotten around to it yet, and I don't know many implementations that read it. Federation works fine without it, but it would make sense to follow Lemmy or Piefed's lead here.

      Backwards compatibility β€” Should Madblog support a "hybrid" mode that sends both Create (for Mastodon) and Announce (for threadiverse)?

      Mastodon will correctly de-duplicate the object so sending both Create(Note/Article) and Announce(Create(Note/Article)) is fine. The former serves non-threadiverse followers, and the latter ensures threadiverse syncronization capability.

      NodeBB actually sends three πŸ™ˆ: Create(Note/Article), Announce(Create(Note/Article)), and Announce(Note/Article). That last one is not needed.

      Separate keypair for the Person actor? If the Person actor eventually needs to sign requests (e.g. for inbox delivery), it would need its own keypair.

      I believe so. It was trivial for me to just generate keypairs for everybody, so I don't know off-hand whether things break if your Person actor doesn't have one. It might not resolve in some implementations?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • fabio@manganiello.euF fabio@manganiello.eu

        @silverpill@mitra.social @fabio@manganiello.blog good catch! https://git.platypush.tech/blacklight/madblog/commit/9024ba9c2dd1b4ad77e50892189c6a155eb199ce

        silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
        silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
        silverpill@mitra.social
        wrote last edited by
        #17

        @fabio @fabio Will it also work with profile parameter? We have to specify the profile because ActivityPub specification requires it:

        https://www.w3.org/TR/activitypub/#retrieving-objects

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
          silverpill@mitra.social
          wrote last edited by
          #18

          @julian

          If you investigate NodeBB's actors, all of their outboxes return an empty OrderedCollection because I simply haven't gotten around to it yet, and I don't know many implementations that read it.

          I read from outboxes all the time. But I can't do that with NodeBB 😒

          https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/issues/13478

          julian@activitypub.spaceJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • fabio@manganiello.euF fabio@manganiello.eu

            @silverpill@mitra.social @fabio@manganiello.blog yes, I've just realized that luckily requests is smart enough to split header parameters πŸ™‚

            ❯ curl -I -H 'Accept: application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams' https://manganiello.blog/article/Madblog-federated-blogging-from-markdown
            HTTP/2 200
            server: nginx
            date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 18:43:44 GMT
            content-type: application/activity+json
            content-length: 69389
            last-modified: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 18:39:54 GMT
            etag: "81d02d339405c0ec"
            cache-control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate
            language: en-US
            
            silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
            silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
            silverpill@mitra.social
            wrote last edited by
            #19

            @fabio @fabio In your curl command, the closing quote (") is missing after https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams. When I make a request with the full media type string, the server still returns text/html

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • silverpill@mitra.socialS silverpill@mitra.social

              @julian

              If you investigate NodeBB's actors, all of their outboxes return an empty OrderedCollection because I simply haven't gotten around to it yet, and I don't know many implementations that read it.

              I read from outboxes all the time. But I can't do that with NodeBB 😒

              https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/issues/13478

              julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
              julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
              julian@activitypub.space
              wrote last edited by
              #20

              @silverpill@mitra.social I recall Mitra may be one of a select few 😝

              Do you use it to backfill a profile? How often do you query the outbox?

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • fabio@manganiello.euF fabio@manganiello.eu

                @silverpill@mitra.social @fabio@manganiello.blog you're right, I completely overlooked that. Also the Python HTTP machinery isn't as clever as I thought so I had to trim parameters manually, but it should work now https://git.fabiomanganiello.com/blacklight/madblog/commit/76e7b72337b1ab7406fb307eb163a9a4097fcc0e

                ❯ curl -I -H 'Accept: application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"' https://manganiello.blog/article/Madblog-federated-blogging-from-markdown
                HTTP/2 200
                server: nginx
                date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 19:06:01 GMT
                content-type: application/activity+json
                content-length: 69389
                last-modified: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 18:39:54 GMT
                etag: "81d02d339405c0ec"
                cache-control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate
                language: en-US
                
                silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                silverpill@mitra.social
                wrote last edited by
                #21

                @fabio @fabio It's working, thanks!

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                  silverpill@mitra.socialS This user is from outside of this forum
                  silverpill@mitra.social
                  wrote last edited by
                  #22

                  @julian Yes, to backfill a profile. It is a manual action.

                  I don't know who else does that, but @jonny is working on adding automatic profile backfill to Mastodon: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/34597

                  julian@fietkau.socialJ jonny@neuromatch.socialJ 2 Replies Last reply
                  1
                  • silverpill@mitra.socialS silverpill@mitra.social

                    @julian Yes, to backfill a profile. It is a manual action.

                    I don't know who else does that, but @jonny is working on adding automatic profile backfill to Mastodon: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/34597

                    julian@fietkau.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    julian@fietkau.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                    julian@fietkau.social
                    wrote last edited by
                    #23

                    @silverpill @julian@activitypub.space I believe @hollo does it as well.

                    @general

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • fabio@manganiello.euF fabio@manganiello.eu

                      #ActivityPub support in #Madblog

                      I am glad to announce that Madblog has now officially joined the #Fediverse family.

                      Madblog has already supported #Webmentions for the past couple of weeks, allowing your blog posts to be mentioned by other sites with Webmentions support (WordPress, Lemmy, HackerNews...) and get those mentions directly rendered on your page.

                      It now adds ActivityPub support too, using #Pubby, another little Python library that I've put together myself (just like Webmentions) as a mean to quickly plug ActivityPub support to any Python Web app.

                      Webmentions and Pubby follow similar principles and implement a similar API, and you can easily use them to add federation support to your existing Web applications - a single bind_webmentions or bind_activitypub call to your existing Flask/FastAPI/Tornado application should suffice for most of the cases.

                      Madblog may have now become the easiest way to publish a federated blog - and perhaps the only way that doesn't require a database, everything is based on plain Markdown files.

                      If you have a registered domain and a certificate, then hosting your federated blog is now just a matter of:

                      mkdir -p ~/madblog/markdown
                      cat <<EOF > ~/madblog/markdown/hello-world.md
                      
                      This is my first post on [Madblog](https://git.fabiomanganiello.com/madblog)!
                      EOF
                      
                      docker run -it \
                        -p 8000:8000 \
                        -v "$HOME/madblog:/data" \
                        quay.io/blacklight/madblog
                      

                      And Markdown files can be hosted wherever you like - a Git folder, an Obsidian Vault, a Nextcloud Notes installation, a folder on your phone synchronized over SyncThing...

                      Federation support is also at a quite advanced state compared to e.g. #WriteFreely. It currently supports:

                      • Interactions rendered on the articles: if you like, boost, quote or reply to an article, all interactions are rendered directly at the bottom of the article (interactions with WriteFreely through federated accounts were kind of lost in the void instead)

                      • Guestbook support (optional): mentions to the federated Madblog handle that are not in response to articles are now rendered on a separate /guestbook route

                      • Email notifications: all interactions can have email notifications

                      • Support for quotes, also on Mastodon

                      • Support for mentions, just drop a @joe@example.com in your Markdown file and Joe will get a notification

                      • Support for hashtag federation

                      • Support for split-domain configurations, you can host your blog on blog.example.com but have a Fediverse handle like @blog@example.com. Search by direct post URL on Mastodon will work with both cases

                      • Support for custom profile fields, all rendered on Mastodon, with verification support

                      • Support for moderation, either through blocklist or allowlist, with support for rules on handles/usernames, URLs, domains or regular expressions

                      • A partial (but comprehensive for the provided features) implementation of the Mastodon API

                      If you want you can follow both the profiles of my blogs - they are now both federated:

                      • My personal blog: @fabio@manganiello.blog (it used to run WriteFreely before, so if you followed it you may need to unfollow it and re-follow it)

                      • The #Platypush blog: @blog@platypush.tech

                      https://blog.fabiomanganiello.com/article/Madblog-federated-blogging-from-markdown

                      jonny@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jonny@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                      jonny@neuromatch.social
                      wrote last edited by
                      #24

                      @fabio@manganiello.eu @fabio@manganiello.blog @blog omg thank you for the python lib. i was getting ready to write one but extremely good to see i can draw from (credit/depend on/etc.) prior art. adding to the inspo docs!!!

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • silverpill@mitra.socialS silverpill@mitra.social

                        @julian Yes, to backfill a profile. It is a manual action.

                        I don't know who else does that, but @jonny is working on adding automatic profile backfill to Mastodon: https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/34597

                        jonny@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jonny@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                        jonny@neuromatch.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #25

                        @silverpill @julian @general Collections are one of the best parts of activitypub/streams and i have no idea why nobody uses them or works on them. like if we embraced the underlying graph structure of the data and used the canonicalization algos that have been developed in the meantime we get all the good parts of atproto (mostly efficient updating the pds system) basically for free

                        jonny@neuromatch.socialJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • jonny@neuromatch.socialJ jonny@neuromatch.social

                          @silverpill @julian @general Collections are one of the best parts of activitypub/streams and i have no idea why nobody uses them or works on them. like if we embraced the underlying graph structure of the data and used the canonicalization algos that have been developed in the meantime we get all the good parts of atproto (mostly efficient updating the pds system) basically for free

                          jonny@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jonny@neuromatch.socialJ This user is from outside of this forum
                          jonny@neuromatch.social
                          wrote last edited by
                          #26

                          @silverpill @julian @general account backfilling is issue number THIRTY FOUR in mastodon and has >700 thumbs, >200 comments hemming and hawing about how possible it would be for TEN YEARS.

                          the solution is just "enumerate the outbox" and it's 200 lines.

                          like we already have a mechanism for reply controls: the reply collection.
                          for fine-grained post visibility: access control on the outbox collection.
                          broadcasting feeds and posts between instances: collections
                          migrations: collections
                          store and forward, offline-focused AP: collections

                          and so on.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • django@social.coopD This user is from outside of this forum
                            django@social.coopD This user is from outside of this forum
                            django@social.coop
                            wrote last edited by
                            #27

                            @julian @silverpill ActivityPub API clients dont need their server to backfill thanks to proxyURL, but Actors will look like they haven’t posted 😒

                            julian@activitypub.spaceJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • django@social.coopD django@social.coop

                              @julian @silverpill ActivityPub API clients dont need their server to backfill thanks to proxyURL, but Actors will look like they haven’t posted 😒

                              julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              julian@activitypub.spaceJ This user is from outside of this forum
                              julian@activitypub.space
                              wrote last edited by
                              #28

                              @django@social.coop sounds like I'll have to implement it sooner rather than later!

                              1 Reply Last reply
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